Table 4 Performance evaluation using cross-validation with mean ± standard deviation.

From: Integrating AI in security information and event management for real time cyber defense

Dataset

Method

ACC (%)

SP (%)

SN (%)

F1 Score (%)

MCC

Dataset 1

BERT

98.47

97.36

98.68

98.69

0.945

ID-CNNs

98.60

97.82

98.74

98.75

0.950

Hybrid Features (Before BTG)

98.76

98.09

98.87

98.89

0.955

Hybrid Features (After BTG)

99.01 ± 0.08

98.20

99.16

99.17 ± 0.07

0.964 ± 0.005

Dataset 2

BERT

97.18

96.90

97.32

97.33

0.938

ID-CNNs

97.42

96.83

97.73

97.74

0.944

Hybrid Features (Before BTG)

97.55

96.90

97.89

97.90

0.946

Hybrid Features (After BTG)

97.63 ± 0.05

97.05

97.93

97.94 ± 0.04

0.948 ± 0.003