Table 1 Description of model parameters.

From: Analysis of fractional-order model for the transmission dynamics of malaria via Caputo–Fabrizio and Atangana–Baleanu operators

Parameter

Description

\(\Lambda_{H}\)

Recruitment rate of humans

\(\beta_{M}\)

Contact of susceptible humans and infected mosquitoes

\(m\)

Biting ate of mosquitoes

\(\theta_{M}\)

Progression rate of exposed malaria to infected malaria class

\(\mu_{H}\)

Natural death rate of humans

\(\mu_{V}\)

Natural death rate of mosquitoes

\(\gamma_{M}\)

Treatment rate of infectious humans with malaria

\(\delta_{M}\)

Disease induced death rate of infectious malaria

\(\omega_{M}\)

Re-infection rate of recovered malaria individuals

\(\Lambda_{V}\)

Recruitment rate of malaria mosquitoes

\(\beta_{V}\)

Contact rate susceptible mosquitoes and infectious humans with malaria

\(\theta_{V}\)

Progression rate from exposed to infectious mosquitoes classes

\(\delta_{V}\)

Mortality due to quest for blood meal by mosquitoes

\(\phi\)

Rate of compliance to the usage of treated bed nets