Table 9 Comparing the statistical outcomes of HWGEA with other welded beam design methods.
Algorithm | Min | Mean | Max | Std |
|---|---|---|---|---|
HWGEA | 1.724852 | 1.750123 | 2.100456 | 0.085234 |
GOA | 1.726512 | 1.780456 | 2.150789 | 0.090123 |
RSA | 1.725987 | 1.775234 | 2.145678 | 0.088456 |
PDO | 1.727123 | 1.785678 | 2.155432 | 0.091789 |
GBO | 1.726345 | 1.778901 | 2.148901 | 0.089234 |
LSHADE-SPACMA | 1.725789 | 1.770345 | 2.140123 | 0.087276 |
SHADE | 1.725623 | 1.765789 | 2.135678 | 0.086689 |
GA | 1.824852 | 1.875432 | 2.250789 | 0.095036 |
GSA | 2.380957 | 2.450789 | 2.800123 | 0.100583 |