Fig. 3

Temperature dynamics of tensile samples. (a) Temperature evolution process, (b) Physical information neural network (PINN) training error and testing error, (c) Temperature with respect to positions, (d) Temperature with respect to time.
Temperature dynamics of tensile samples. (a) Temperature evolution process, (b) Physical information neural network (PINN) training error and testing error, (c) Temperature with respect to positions, (d) Temperature with respect to time.