Table 1 Performance comparison of cryptographic protocols.

From: Optimizing cryptographic protocols against side channel attacks using WGAN-GP and genetic algorithms

Protocol

Security level

Avg. computation time (s)

Timing variance (ms)

AES-ECB

100

1.10

0.0005

AES-GCM

100

1.04

0.0002

ChaCha20

100

1.08

0.0003

RSA

100

5.23

0.0010

ECC

100

3.45

0.0007