Fig. 11

Projected precipitation trends under medium and high emission scenarios: (a) Precipitation under RCP4.5/SSP2-4.5, and (b) Precipitation under RCP8.5/SSP5-8.5. Projections from CMIP5 (blue line) and CMIP6 (red line) are shown with 95% confidence intervals (shaded areas). The x-axis represents years, while the y-axis represents precipitation (mm).