Table 1 Salient features of the GCMs used in this study.
Institution/Country | Abbreviation | Model | Native Resolution | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Beijing Climate Centre, Beijing, China | BCC-CSM | CMIP5 | bcc-csm1-1 | ~ 2.8° × 2.8° |
CMIP6 | BCC-CSM2-MR | ~ 1.1° × 1.1° | ||
Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Victoria, Canada | CanESM | CMIP5 | CanESM2 | ~ 2.8° × 2.8° |
CMIP6 | CanESM | ~ 2.8° × 2.8° | ||
Centre National de Recherches Meteorologiques, Toulouse 31,057, France | CNRM-CM | CMIP5 | CNRM-CM5 | ~ 1.4° × 1.4° |
CMIP6 | CNRM-CM6 | ~ 1.4° × 1.4° | ||
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Coupled Model, United States | GFDL-CM | CMIP5 | GFDL-CM3 | ~ 2.5° × 2.0° |
CMIP6 | GFDL-CM4 | ~ 1.0° × 1.0° | ||
Institute for Numerical Mathematics, Russia | INMCM | CMIP5 | inmcm4 | ~ 2.0° × 1.5° |
CMIP6 | INM-CM5 | ~ 2.0° × 1.5 | ||
Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, Paris, France | IPSL-CM-LR | CMIP5 | IPSL-CM5A-LR | ~ 3.8° × 1.9° |
CMIP6 | IPSL-CM6A-LR | ~ 2.5° × 1.3° | ||
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Kanagawa, Japan | MIROC | CMIP5 | MIROC5 | ~ 1.4° × 1.4° |
CMIP6 | MIROC6 | ~ 1.4° × 1.4° | ||
Max Plank Institute for Meteorology (MPI-M), Germany | MPI-ESM-LR | CMIP5 | MPI-ESM-LR | ~ 1.9° × 1.9° |
CMIP6 | MPI-ESM1-2-LR | ~ 1.9° × 1.9° | ||
