Table 13 The comparison between the proposed method and the existing methods.
Model | Summer | Winter | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MAPE | RMSE | NMAE | NRMSE | MAPE | RMSE | NMAE | NRMSE | |
ANN | 3.55 ± 1.88 | 219.75 ± 87.64 | 0.04 ± 0.02 | 0.05 ± 0.02 | 4.24 ± 0.15 | 454.39 ± 15.52 | 0.05 ± 0.0 | 0.08 ± 0 |
CNN | 2.66 ± 0.1 | 177.37 ± 6.25 | 0.03 ± 0.0 | 0.04 ± 0.0 | 4.02 ± 0.13 | 405.79 ± 8.42 | 0.04 ± 0.0 | 0.07 ± 0.0 |
CNN + Proposed | 2.48 ± 0.07 | 178.26 ± 2.55 | 0.03 ± 0.0 | 0.04 ± 0.0 | 3.94 ± 0.18 | 391.66 ± 8.79 | 0.04 ± 0.0 | 0.07 ± 0.0 |
LSTM | 2.03 ± 0.06 | 138.59 ± 3.75 | 0.02 ± 0.0 | 0.03 ± 0.0 | 3.28 ± 0.14 | 339.77 ± 30.86 | 0.03 ± 0.0 | 0.06 ± 0.01 |
LSTM + Proposed | 2.01 ± 0.07 | 141.16 ± 4.17 | 0.02 ± 0.0 | 0.03 ± 0.0 | 3.19 ± 0.08 | 319.26 ± 12.89 | 0.03 ± 0.0 | 0.06 ± 0.0 |
DLinear | 4.46 ± 0.07 | 223.40 ± 2.17 | 0.04 ± 0.0 | 0.05 ± 0.0 | 8.21 ± 0.09 | 634.98 ± 3.16 | 0.08 ± 0.0 | 0.11 ± 0.0 |
DLinear + Proposed | 2.86 ± 0.05 | 156.28 ± 1.33 | 0.03 ± 0.0 | 0.03 ± 0.0 | 5.79 ± 0.05 | 509.04 ± 2.55 | 0.06 ± 0.0 | 0.09 ± 0.0 |
Autoformer | 4.09 ± 0.31 | 240.21 ± 20.89 | 0.04 ± 0.003 | 0.05 ± 0.005 | 12.43 ± 0.50 | 924.30 ± 37.72 | 0.13 ± 0.006 | 0.16 ± 0.006 |
Autoformer + Proposed | 3.66 ± 0.27 | 237.11 ± 19.62 | 0.04 ± 0.003 | 0.05 ± 0.004 | 12.47 ± 0.89 | 939.39 ± 48.30 | 0.13 ± 0.008 | 0.16 ± 0.008 |
LSTNet | 3.42 ± 0.35 | 225.81 ± 24.90 | 0.04 ± 0.004 | 0.05 ± 0.005 | 5.05 ± 0.44 | 453.17 ± 49.42 | 0.05 ± 0.004 | 0.08 ± 0.008 |
LSTNet + Proposed | 3.00 ± 0.16 | 214.94 ± 9.29 | 0.03 ± 0.002 | 0.05 ± 0.002 | 4.32 ± 0.27 | 420.87 ± 31.69 | 0.05 ± 0.003 | 0.07 ± 0.005 |
