Table 3 Mechanical parameters of different materials.

From: Back analysis of mechanical parameters based on GPSO-BP neural network and its application

Type

Density (kg/m3)

\(E\) \((\text{GPa})\)

\(\mu\)

\(\varphi\) \((^\circ )\)

\(c\) \((\text{MPa})\)

Surrounding rock (to be inverted)

2700

1–3.8

0.31–0.45

0.05–0.5

20 ~ 35

Initial support

2500

33.3

0.3

Bolt

7800

200

0.3