Table 8 Parameters affecting filter muddy water head loss and filtration efficiency.
Variable type | Name | Symbol | Unit | Dimensions |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dependent variable | Head loss/filtration efficiency | hw/η | m/– | [L]/– |
Independent variable | Aperture of filter screen | d | m | [L] |
Flow rate | Q | m3 s−1 | [L3T−1] | |
Filter area | A | m2 | [L2] | |
Gravitational acceleration | g | m1 s2 | [LT−2] | |
Connecting pipe diameter | D | m | [L] | |
Filter length | L | m | [L] | |
Density of water | ρ | kg1 m3 | [ML−3] | |
Dynamic viscosity | μ | pa1 s1 | [ML−1 T−1] | |
Velocity of connecting pipe | v | m1 s−1 | [LT−1] | |
Average velocity across filter mesh | vf | m1 s−1 | [LT−1] | |
Sand content | S | g1 L−1 | [ML−3] | |
Rotation speed | n | rad1 s−1 | [T−1] |