Table 1 Self-reported demographic and MS clinical characteristics of all randomized participants (n = 117) by treatment group (active vs. sham tDCS) and strata (low vs. high EDSS score).

From: Home-based transcranial direct current stimulation paired with cognitive training to reduce fatigue in multiple sclerosis

 

Low EDSS

High EDSS

Sham

Active

Sham

Active

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Age (years)

45.06 (13.06)

45.37 (13.04)

54.30 (7.87)

53.65 (9.74

Education (years)

15.99 (2.65)

16.11 (2.18)

16.07 (2.31)

16.71 (2.36)

 

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

Sex

 Female

28 (84.8)

27 (77.1)

18 (78.3)

18 (69.2)

 Male

5 (15.2)

8 (22.9)

5 (21.7)

8 (30.8)

Diagnosis

 PPMS

3 (9.1)

1 (2.9)

3 (13.0)

3 (11.5)

 RRMS

27 (81.8)

23 (65.7)

11 (47.8)

13 (50)

 SPMS

3 (9.1)

11 (31.4)

9 (39.1)

10 (38.5)

Race

 White

23 (69.7)

28 (80.0)

15 (69.6)

18 (69.2)

 Black

6 (18.2)

7 (20.0)

5 (21.7)

8 (30.8)

 Asian

4 (12.1)

0 (0)

1 (4.3)

0 (0)

 Other

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (4.3)

0 (0)

Ethnicity

 Hispanic

2 (6.1)

0 (0)

1 (4.3)

0 (0)

 Non-Hispanic

31 (93.9)

35 (100)

22 (95.7)

26 (100)

  1. PPMS primary progressive MS, RRMS relapsing-remitting MS, SPMS secondary progressive MS.