Table 2 Joinpoint regression analysis of disease burden of cystic echinococcosis by gender, China, 1990–2019.

From: Trends in the disease burden of cystic echinococcosis in China, 1990–2044 analysis and forecasting study

Norm

Male (%) (95% CI)

Female (%) (95% CI)

Whole population (%) (95% CI)

Years

APC

AAPC

Years

APC

AAPC

Years

APC

AAPC

Incidence

  

0.50*

  

0.30*

  

0.42* (0.40, 0.43)

 

1990–1993

-0.22* (-0.45,-0.06)

 

1990–1993

-0.51* (-0.77,-0.29)

 

1990–1993

-0.35* (-0.58, -0.19)

 
 

1993–1998

0.17* (0.04,0.37)

 

1993–1998

-0.19 (-0.31, 0.27)

 

1993–1998

0.01 (-0.12, 0.26)

 
 

1998–2001

0.57* (0.43,2.69)

 

1998–2001

0.21* (0.06, 2.31)

 

1998–2001

0.40* (0.26, 2.52)

 
 

2001–2004

2.73*(0.67,2.85)

 

2001–2004

2.19* (0.20, 2.30)

 

2001–2004

2.51* (0.46, 2.63)

 
 

2004–2007

0.61* (0.25,0.70)

 

2004–2019

0.26* (0.12, 0.34)

 

2004–2007

0.45* (0.23, 0.54)

 
 

2007–2019

0.23*(0.20,0.25)

    

2007–2019

0.26* (0.21, 0.29)

 

Prevalence

  

0.51*

  

0.28*

  

0.41* (0.39, 0.43)

 

1990–1993

-0.23* (-0.32, -0.15)

 

1990–1993

-0.49* (-0.70,-0.29)

 

1990–1993

-0.35* (-0.42, -0.29)

 
 

1993–1998

0.19* (0.13, 0.25)

 

1993–1998

-0.19* (-0.31,-0.06)

 

1993–1998

0.01 (-0.03, 0.06)

 
 

1998–2001

0.60* (0.42, 0.78)

 

1998–2001

0.19 (-0.21, 0.59)

 

1998–2001

0.41* (0.27, 0.54)

 
 

2001–2004

2.84* (2.67, 3.02)

 

2001–2004

2.12* (1.74,2.50)

 

2001–2004

2.49* (2.36, 2.62)

 
 

2004–2009

0.48* (0.43, 0.53)

 

2004–2019

0.24* (0.22,0.25)

 

2004–2007

0.45* (0.33, 0.58)

 
 

2009–2019

0.20* (0.18, 0.21)

    

2007–2019

0.24* (0.23, 0.25)

 

Deaths

  

-0.89

  

-2.21*

  

-1.64 (-3.67, 0.44)

 

1990–2016

-6.72* (-7.40,-6.04)

 

1990–2016

-8.14* (-8.81, -7.46)

 

1990–2016

-7.42* (-8.1,-6.73)

 
 

2016–2019

67.60* (35.99,106.56)

 

2016–2019

68.24* (36.04, 108.06)

 

2016–2019

66.22* (35.75,103.54)

 

DALY

  

-1.24*

  

-2.08*

  

-1.63* (-2.37, -0.89)

 

1990–2003

-4.11* (-4.66,-3.56)

 

1990–2005

-4.76* (-5.07, -4.46)

 

1990–2004

-4.41* (-4.80,-4.01)

 
 

2003–2016

-2.34* (-3.29,-1.39)

 

2005–2016

-2.11* (-2.95, -1.27)

 

2004–2016

-2.25* (-3.16,-1.34)

 
 

2016–2019

17.80* (9.13,27.15)

 

2016–2019

12.68* (6.78, 18.90)

 

2016–2019

15.37* (8.12,23.10)

 
  1. * Indicates that the APC&AAPC is significantly different from zero at the alpha = 0.05 level.