Table 1 Clinical and pathological characteristics of patients.

From: New method for cytological evaluation using direct nipple discharge without aspiration

Ā 

nĀ (%)

Breast cancer

ADH plus/or papilloma

UDH plus/or adenosis

PĀ value

AgeĀ (years)

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

0.006

≤ 50

78Ā (70.27%)

23

41

14

Ā 

> 50

33Ā (29.73%)

13

13

7

Ā 

Mass clinically

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

0.002

Yes

39Ā (35.13%)

20

10

9

Ā 

No

72Ā (64.86%)

16

44

12

Ā 

Color

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

0.019a

Bloody

41Ā (36.94%)

21

17

3

Ā 

Yellow/Serous

50Ā (45.04%)

11

27

12

Ā 

Watery

17Ā (15.32%)

3

9

5

Ā 

Milky

3Ā (2.70%)

1

1

1

Ā 

Ductal involvement

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

0.251

Mono-ductal

79Ā (71.17%)

28

39

12

Ā 

Pluri-ductal

32Ā (28.83%)

8

15

9

Ā 

Menstrual status

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

0.283

Premenopausal

26Ā (23.42%)

11

8

7

Ā 

Postmenopausal

85Ā (76.58%)

25

46

14

Ā 

Breastfeeding history

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

0.749b

Yes

105Ā (94.59%)

33

52

20

Ā 

No

6Ā (5.41%)

3

2

1

Ā 

Family history

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

0.016b

Yes

21Ā (18.92%)

10

11

0

Ā 

No

90Ā (81.08%)

26

43

21

Ā 
  1. a Fisher’s Exact Test.
  2. b Continuity Correction.