Table 2 Specification of Simulation parameters.

Simulator

Ns-2.35

Operating system

Ubuntu 16.04

Topology dimension

2000 m × 2000 m

Type of network

Wireless

Antenna type

Omni antenna

Simulation model

Energy model

Initial energy of nodes

5000 mJ

ɛ_fs

10 pJ /bit/m²

ɛ_mp

0.0013 pJ /bit/m4

E_tx

5 nJ/bit

E_rx

5 nJ/bit

Number of nodes

1000

Queue length

64

Data rate

Variable

Type of interface

Wireless physical interface