Table 2 Transient performance indices for Tie-line power in three areas for case study I.
Controller | \(\Delta {P_{12}}\) | \(\Delta {P_{23}}\) | \(\Delta {P_{31}}\) | ITAE | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ush × 10−3 (in p.u) | Osh × 10−3 (in p.u) | Ts (in sec) | Ush × 10−3 (in p.u) | Osh × 10−3 (in p.u) | Ts (in sec) | Ush × 10−3 (in p.u) | Osh × 10−3 (in p.u) | Ts (in sec) | ||
PSO driven TID + IDN | −12.31 | 4.54 | 10.54 | −2.807 | 6.423 | 10.02 | −2.105 | 6.025 | 6.188 | 0.8345 |
SSA driven TID + IDN | −17.27 | 6.137 | 9.153 | −4.01 | 9.036 | 14.02 | −2.395 | 8.416 | 11.44 | 0.7724 |
ISSA driven TID + IDN | −18.15 | 4.926 | 12.71 | −8.915 | 2.947 | 11.74 | −2.314 | 8.47 | 8.776 | 0.4132 |
COA driven TID + IDN | −4.321 | 1.793 | 8.129 | −0.56 | 0.358 | 3.72 | −0.481 | 0.081 | 2.254 | 0.1233 |
COA driven TID | −14.84 | 4.075 | 7.912 | −1.91 | 7.576 | 8.306 | −2.425 | 7.554 | 11.27 | 0.6127 |
COA driven IDN | −21.36 | 8.767 | 10.86 | −6.044 | 11.39 | 13.13 | −3.163 | 10.21 | 12.04 | 0.8971 |
