Table 6 Parametrization of BES–GO and the other algorithms.

From: Recent metaheuristic algorithms for solving some civil engineering optimization problems

Algorithm

Parameter

BES–GO

\(\alpha =\) 2, a = 10, R = 1.5, P1 = 5, P2 = 0.001, P3 = 0.3

BES

\(\alpha =\) 2, a = 10, R = 1.5

GO

P1 = 5, P2 = 0.001, P3 = 0.3

GWO

PSO

W = 0.8., C1 = 1.5, C2 = 1.5

TSA

\({P}_{min}=1\),\({P}_{max}=4\)

TSO

aa = 0.7, z = 0.05

DOA

P = 0.5., Q = 0.7

ALO

GTO

Β = 3, W = 0.8, p = 0.03

HHO

E0 = 1.67, E1 = 1