Table 2 The sonographic measurements of oropharynx airway in normal and OSAHS patients (n = 104).

From: Dynamic behavior of the oropharynx airway during deep breath in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea hypopnoea syndrome observed by ultrasonography

Group

Normal

OSAHS patients

x2/t

P

Male sex, n (%)

89(85.58%)

92(88.46%)

0.383

0.536

Age(year)

46.73 ± 12.29

45.16 ± 12.32

-0.919

0.359

BMI (kg/m2)

26.72 ± 3.06

27.25 ± 3.22

1.200

0.231

AHI (mm)

--

47.56 ± 24.32

--

--

LSAT (mm)

--

69.08 ± 14.65

--

--

AP (Ins) (mm)

24.46 ± 4.33

23.19 ± 4.96

1.077

0.049

AP (Expi) (mm)

21.46 ± 4.24

19.98 ± 4.86

0.949

0.020

LAT(Ins) (mm)

34.30 ± 6.67

28.51 ± 5.10

11.620

0.000

LAT (Expi) (mm)

37.00 ± 6.54

35.29 ± 4.61

11.375

0.030

Changes in AP

(Ins-Expi) (mm)

3.00 ± 1.66

3.21 ± 2.31

10.423

0.448

Changes in LAT

(Expi-Ins) (mm)

2.70 ± 1.94

6.78 ± 4.48

63.486

0.000

AP/LAT (Ins)

0.73 ± 0.15

0.85 ± 0.27

12.806

0.000

AP/LAT (Expi)

0.59 ± 0.12

0.58 ± 0.17

3.380

0.566

  1. AHI, apnea-hypopnea index; LSAT, lowest oxygen saturation, BMI, body mass index.AP, anterior- posterior diameter; LAT, transverse diameter; Ins, end of deep inspiration; Expi, end of deep expiration.