Table 2 Evaluation metrics for optimization techniques.

From: Enhanced state of charge estimation in electric vehicle batteries using chicken swarm optimization with open ended learning

Metric

Description

Formula

Charging Efficiency

Efficiency of charging the EV battery.

Charging Efficiency = Energy Output / Energy Input

Discharging Efficiency

Efficiency of discharging the EV battery.

Discharging Efficiency = Energy Output / Energy Input

Convergence Time

Time taken for the algorithm to converge.

Calculated from experiment

Convergence Speed

Rate at which the algorithm converges.

Calculated from experiment

Scalability

Ability of the optimization to handle larger problems.

Measured by increasing problem size

Resource Efficiency

Efficiency in the utilization of computational resources.

Calculated from experiment