Table 7 Algorithmic parameter.

From: A black-winged kite optimization algorithm enhanced by osprey optimization and vertical and horizontal crossover improvement

Algorithm

Basic parameter

GO

–

NOA

\(\alpha =0.05,\)

PO

\(\beta =1.5\)

SOA

\({f}_{c}=2\)

SSA

\(ST=0.6,PD=0.7,SD=0.2\)

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