Table 3 T-test results for sex-based differences.

	Sex	N	Mean	SD	t	p	Cohen’s d
Socioeconomic status	Female	296	5.85	1.33	t(483) = − 1.8	0.07
Socioeconomic status	Male	189	6.08	1.40	t(483) = − 1.8	0.07
Post-traumatic symptoms	Female	268	14.34	12.11	t(433) = 2.07	0.04	0.18
Post-traumatic symptoms	Male	167	11.91	11.52	t(433) = 2.07	0.04	0.18
Post-traumatic growth	Female	257	54.32	28.15	t(412) = 0.53	0.06
Post-traumatic growth	Male	157	52.82	27.33	t(412) = 0.53	0.06
Self-compassion	Female	283	80.36	15.42	t(461) = − 3.38	< 0.01	− 0.06
Self-compassion	Male	180	85.12	13.67	t(461) = − 3.38	< 0.01	− 0.06

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