Table 2 Index system of factors influencing the high-quality development efficiency in the Yellow River Basin.

From: Study on the measurement of high-quality development efficiency and influencing factors in the Yellow River Basin, China

 

Primary indicators

Secondary indicators

Notation

Expected effect

Explained variables

High-quality development efficiency

High-quality development efficiency value

HE

 

Energy

Energy consumption

Comprehensive energy consumption/million GDP

ECR

Negative

Economic

Economic development level

Per GDP

PGDP

Positive

Industrial structure

Share of secondary industry

IS

Positive

level of foreign capital utilization

Actual foreign investment

FI

Positive

Explanatory variables

Environmental

Environmental pollution

Wastewater discharge/million GDP

WER

Negative

Social

Urbanization level

Urban population/total population

UR

Positive

Factor endowment

Capital stock/total number of employees

CLR

Inconclusive

Government

Financial support

General public expenditure/GDP

FS

Positive

Educational support

Investment in education

EI

Positive

Public

Public awareness of environmental protection

Number of students enrolled in college

PEA

Positive

Enterprise

Enterprise green level

Investment in pollution control/GDP

EG

Positive