Table 2 Improved Mechanisms and Comparison of GOA.
| Â | Improvement | Features of standard GOA | Features after improvement |
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Dynamic Random Factor and Perturbation Mechanism Optimization | Fixed perturbation, low efficiency | Dynamic adjustment of exploration and exploitation, enhanced efficiency |
2 | Shuffle Crossover Mechanism | Simplistic updates, lack of diversity | Enhanced gene exchange, increased diversity |
3 | Gaussian Mutation Mechanism | Low precision, prone to local optima | Improved fine-tuning, overcame local optima |
