Table 2 Testing statistics and efficiency of pooled testing in pools of three with the Abbott HIV-1 VL assay for routine viral load monitoring, for actual cut-off used for individual re-testing (≥ 40 copies/ml) and for two hypothetical scenarios using higher cut-offs for individual re-testing (≥ 120 copies/ml and ≥ 200 copies/ml).

From: Implementation of pooled testing to increase access to routine viral load monitoring for people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy

Pool result cut-off for re-testing all specimens in pool individually

≥ 40 copies/mL

≥ 120 copies/mL

≥ 200 copies/mL

As implemented

Hypothetical scenarios if using higher cut-off for individual re-testing after pooled testing

Summary statistics

 Number of pools with results

4132

4132

4132

 Number of pools with HIV-1 detected above cut-off (and each specimen tested individually)

814

541

488

 Number of specimens with test results produced

12,396

12,396

12,396

 Total number of specimens with results reported as HIV-1 detected after individual re-testing of specimens from pools above cut-off (both suppressed and unsuppressed)

1168

821

738

 Number of specimens with results reported as unsuppressed (> 1,000 copies/mL)

449

444

437

 Proportion of specimens with results > 1,000 copies/mL (unsuppressed)

3.6%

3.6%

3.5%

 Number of assays useda

6797

5950

5786

Efficiency

 Number of tests run per person with result (# of tests/# of specimens with results)a

0.55

0.48

0.47

 Estimated additional people with test results (as compared to individual testing)a

5409

6227

6386

 Estimated % of assays saved (as compared to individual testing)a

45%

52%

53%

  1. aIncluding 3.4% invalid or error results.