Table 2 Echocardiographic left and right ventricular function parameters.

From: Comparison of mechanical resuscitation by an LV Impella device to extracorporeal resuscitation using VAECMO in a large animal model

 

BL

Impella = 7 ECMO = 6

PR 30

Impella = 5 ECMO = 6

PR 180

Impella = 5 ECMO = 6

PR 300

Impella = 5 ECMO = 6

PR 360

Impella = 5 ECMO = 6

LV-EF [%]

 Impella

59 ± 7

45 ± 9

57 ± 6

67 ± 10

59 ± 10

 ECMO

69 ± 7

53 ± 13

56 ± 15

58 ± 11

60 ± 11

LV-GLS [%]

 Impella

− 24.2 ± 3.3

− 11.9 ± 5.8

− 16.5 ± 5.6

− 22.5 ± 3.8

− 20.1 ± 4.1

 ECMO

− 24.1 ± 9.0

− 13.7 ± 5.9

− 15.4 ± 4.1

− 17.2 ± 6.4

− 18.8 ± 5.8

RV-GLS [%]

 Impella

− 26.2 ± 4.4

− 14.0 ± 5.9

− 15.9 ± 3.3

− 21.5 ± 5.5

− 18.6 ± 6.2

 ECMO

− 22.0 ± 5.6

− 14.0 ± 8.0

− 17.3 ± 10.6

− 13.3 ± 6.9

− 18.5 ± 11.8

RVD1 [mm]

 Impella

28 ± 5

30 ± 7

31 ± 6

30 ± 6

29 ± 4

 ECMO

29 ± 5

25 ± 3

28 ± 4

30 ± 2

28 ± 4

TASV [cm/s]

 Impella

11 ± 2

7 ± 3

7 ± 1

8 ± 2

9 ± 2

 ECMO

11 ± 2

8 ± 4

7 ± 3

7 ± 2

8 ± 1

MV DT [ms]

 Impella

253 ± 151

130 ± 80

143 ± 26

191 ± 77

213 ± 65

 ECMO

189 ± 67

96 ± 15

173 ± 34

159 ± 70

152 ± 37

E/A

 Impella

1.8 ± 0.8

1.8 ± 1.2

1.7 ± 0.5

1.7 ± 0.5

1.3 ± 0.2

 ECMO

1.7 ± 0.7

1.3 ± 0.3

1.5 ± 0.7

1.3 ± 0.6

1.2 ± 0.7

E/e’

 Impella

7.1 ± 2.3

8.8 ± 3.5

6.3 ± 1.8

5.6 ± 2.7

7.5 ± 2.8

 ECMO

7.3 ± 0.9

10.8 ± 4.6

6.7 ± 2.4

7.8 ± 2.6

7.6 ± 1.7

  1. Echocardiographic data of 13 swine that were resuscitated with either the Impella ECP or veno-arterial ECMO at baseline (BL) and at 30 (PR 30), 180 (PR 180), 300 (PR 300) and 360 (PR 360) minutes following the return of spontaneous circulation. The data are presented as the means ± standard deviations.
  2. E/A early mitral inflow/mitral inflow at atrial contraction, E/e’ early mitral inflow/mitral annular early diastolic velocity, LV-EF left ventricular ejection fraction, LV-GLS left ventricular global longitudinal strain, MV DT mitral valve deceleration time, RVD1 right ventricular basal diameter, RV-GLS right ventricular global longitudinal strain, TASV tricuspid annular systolic velocity.
  3. p > 0.05 for all comparisons.