Table 4 Sublethal effects (LC₂₅) of aqueous and methanolic extracts of Acroptilone repense on developmental time adult longevity and fecundity of Trialeurodes vaporariorum.

Egg (days)

5.04 ± 0.08^b

6.64 ± 0.18^a

6.41 ± 0.13^a

N1 (days)

3.63 ± 0.07^b

4.96 ± 0.13^a

5.18 ± 0.13^a

N2 (days)

3.74 ± 0.09^c

4.19 ± 0.12^b

4.55 ± 0.14^a

N3 (days)

4.54 ± 0.08^a

4.72 ± 0.12^a

4.48 ± 0.13^a

Pupa (days)

5 ± 0.09^a

4.45 ± 0.15^b

4.00 ± 0.16^c

Pre-adult (days)

21.74 ± 021^b

24.66 ± 0.34^a

24.78 ± 0.55^a

Preadult survival rate (%)

0.92 ± 0.23^a

0.61 ± 0.05^c

0.66 ± 0.05^b

Male longevity (days)

4.41 ± 0.39^a

2.84 ± 0.24^b

2.5 ± 0.25^b

Total male longevity (days)

26.23 ± 0.44^b

27.69 ± 0.45^b

26.25 ± 0.66

Female longevity (days)

7.36 ± 0.32^a

4.12 ± 0.31^b

4.18 ± 0.29^b

Total female longevity (days)

29.04 ± 0.39^a

28.54 ± 0.74^b

30.65 ± 0.94^a

APRP (days)

1.00 ± 0.10^a

2.80 ± 0.53^a

0.71 ± 0.19^a

TPRP (days)

22.68 ± 0.29^c

25.73 ± 0.74^b

27.18 ± 0.76^a

Reproductive days (days)

6.28 ± 0.32^a

2.41 ± 0.26^b

2.53 ± 0.24^b

Reproduction (eggs/female)

35.52 ± 2.47^a

7.23 ± 1.04^b

6.35 ± 1.41^b