Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the participants stratified by the trajectories of life’s essential 8 scores in Kailuan study (2010).
From: The association of life’s essential 8 scores trajectory patterns with the risk of all cancer types
Variables | LE8 scores trajectory patterns | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Low-stable | Moderate-stable | Elevated-stable | P-value | |
n (%) | 10,273 | 23,800 | 14,257 | |
Men (%) | 9083 (88.42) | 19,240 (80.84) | 9049 (63.47) | < 0.001 |
Age (year) | 50.35 ± 10.84 | 49.73 ± 11.63 | 46.82 ± 12.29 | < 0.001 |
BMI (Kg/m2) | 26.90 ± 3.39 | 25.37 ± 3.21 | 23.39 ± 2.81 | < 0.001 |
WC (cm) | 93.13 ± 9.68 | 89.05 ± 9.70 | 83.31 ± 9.49 | < 0.001 |
SBP (mmHg) | 143.29 ± 19.08 | 132.75 ± 18.36 | 119.75 ± 14.62 | < 0.001 |
DBP (mmHg) | 90.32 ± 10.89 | 85.24 ± 10.28 | 79.08 ± 9.07 | < 0.001 |
FBG (mmol/L) | 6.57 ± 2.33 | 5.63 ± 1.57 | 5.11 ± 0.75 | < 0.001 |
TC (mmol/L) | 5.30 ± 1.25 | 4.94 ± 1.17 | 4.65 ± 1.09 | < 0.001 |
HDL-C (µmol/L) | 1.52 ± 0.56 | 1.55 ± 0.55 | 1.55 ± 0.53 | < 0.001 |
Sleep time (h) | 7.18 ± 2.38 | 7.38 ± 2.73 | 7.47 ± 1.80 | < 0.001 |
TG (mmol/L) | 1.74 (1.19, 2.67) | 1.29 (0.92, 1.94) | 0.91 (0.66, 1.26) | < 0.001 |
CRP (mg/L) | 1.10 (0.48, 2.50) | 0.80 (0.30, 2.07) | 0.50 (0.20, 1.50) | < 0.001 |
ALT (u/L) | 20.0 (13.0, 28.0) | 18.0 (13.0, 25.0) | 15.0 (11.0, 21.0) | < 0.001 |
Per capita income (> 685 $ in 2010) | 808 (7.87) | 2121 (8.91) | 1609 (11.29) | < 0.001 |
Educational background (high school or above, %) | 2043 (19.89) | 5929 (24.91) | 4780 (33.53) | < 0.001 |
Physical exercise (%) | < 0.001 | |||
Never | 1270 (12.36) | 2157 (9.07) | 940 (6.59) | |
Occasionally | 7558 (73.57) | 18,108 (76.08) | 11,334 (79.50) | |
Regularly | 1445 (14.07) | 3533 (14.84) | 1983 (13.91) | |
Smoking status (%) | < 0.001 | |||
Never | 4557 (44.36) | 13,912 (58.45) | 10,756 (75.44) | |
Former smoker | 565 (5.50) | 1394 (5.86) | 603 (4.23) | |
Current smoker, < 1cigarette/day | 438 (4.26) | 945 (3.97) | 451 (3.16) | |
Current smoker, ≥ 1cigarette/day | 4713 (45.88) | 7549 (31.72) | 2447 (17.16) | |
Drinking status (%) | < 0.001 | |||
Never | 4895 (47.65) | 13,366 (56.16) | 9803 (68.76) | |
Former drinker | 414 (4.03) | 769 (3.23) | 343 (2.41) | |
Current drinker, < 100 liquor ml/day | 2187 (21.29) | 5275 (22.16) | 2649 (18.58) | |
Current drinker, ≥ 100 liquor ml/day | 2777 (27.03) | 4390 (18.45) | 1462 (10.25) | |
Dietary salt consumption | < 0.001 | |||
< 6 g/day | 896 (8.73) | 2202 (9.26) | 1359 (9.54) | |
6–12 g/day | 7862 (76.59) | 18,988 (79.85) | 11,899 (83.54) | |
> 12 g/day | 1507 (14.68) | 2590 (10.89) | 986 (6.92) | |
Tea consumption | < 0.001 | |||
< 1 time/month | 7833 (76.35) | 18,567 (78.12) | 11,632 (81.67) | |
1–3 times/month | 734 (7.15) | 1549 (6.52) | 898 (6.30) | |
1–3 times/week | 558 (5.44) | 1331 (5.60) | 663 (4.65) | |
≥ four times/week | 1135 (11.06) | 2321 (9.77) | 1050 (7.37) | |
High fat diet | < 0.001 | |||
< 1 time/week | 902 (8.80) | 1973 (8.31) | 1278 (8.97) | |
1–3 times/week | 8084 (78.84) | 19,550 (82.29) | 12,032 (84.46) | |
> 3 times/week | 1268 (12.37) | 2233 (9.40) | 935 (6.56) | |
Diabetes mellitus (%) | 6654 (64.77) | 8972 (37.70) | 2065 (14.48) | < 0.001 |
Hypertension (%) | 8840 (86.05) | 15,582 (65.47) | 4625 (32.44) | < 0.001 |
Fatty liver (%) | 5988 (58.29) | 10,445 (43.89) | 3283 (23.03) | < 0.001 |
Gallbladder polyp (%) | 71 (0.69) | 196 (0.82) | 124 (0.87) | 0.287 |
Gallstone disease (%) | 208 (2.02) | 491 (2.06) | 215 (1.51) | < 0.001 |
HBsAg seropositive (%) | 244 (2.38) | 630 (2.65) | 413 (2.90) | 0.043 |
Life’s essential 8 scores in 2006 | 58.62 ± 10.49 | 65.86 ± 9.89 | 73.37 ± 9.15 | < 0.001 |
Life’s essential 8 scores in 2008 | 55.99 ± 10.42 | 64.10 ± 10.23 | 72.66 ± 9.98 | < 0.001 |
Life’s essential 8 scores in 2010 | 50.20 ± 5.60 | 64.52 ± 4.10 | 78.04 ± 4.92 | < 0.001 |
