Fig. 3

Anisotropy and dome height with and without MF. (a) Variations of plastic strain ratio (R) with and without MF, (b) a change in percentage thickness (%t) w.r.t. the radius of the dome (Rd), at the transverse-section view of the dome profile, (c)Â relation between the dome height and the radius of the dome have been determined at transverse-section view, and (d) punch force vs. punch displacement plot demonstrates the effect of MF.