Fig. 10

Effect of Cu-MXene volume concentration and Reynolds number on thermal performance factor (TPF) for (a) methanol-based, (b) water-based, (c) silicone oil-based and, (d) castor oil-based hybrid nanofluids.

Effect of Cu-MXene volume concentration and Reynolds number on thermal performance factor (TPF) for (a) methanol-based, (b) water-based, (c) silicone oil-based and, (d) castor oil-based hybrid nanofluids.