Table 10 Table distinguishing the work that is being carried out presently with literature.
References | HybNP / NP | Concentration (Wt/vol%) | Base fluid | Flow regime | Maximum enhancement (%) | TPF | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nu | h | f | ΔP | U | ||||||
Fe3O4 - SiO2 | 0.2–1.0 | Water | Laminar | 25 | 21 | 37 | 23 | 24 | 1.18 | |
Al2O3 -CuO | 0.6–1.8 | Distilled water | Turbulent | 43 | 11 | 31 | 19 | – | 1.7 | |
CoFe2O4−BaTiO3 | 0–1.0 | EG | Laminar | 22.2 | 32 | 21 | – | – | 1.42 | |
Cu– GO | 0.3 | Therminol VP – 1 | Turbulent | 211 | – | 242 | – | – | 1.44 | |
Al2O3 –Cu | Simulation | Water | Turbulent | 58 | 14 | 4.5 | 10 | – | 1.12 | |
CuO–ZnO | 0.01 | Water | Laminar to turbulent | 33 | 7 | – | 13 | – | 1.45 | |
Cuo-Mgo-TiO2 | 0.1–0.5 | Water | Laminar | – | 46 | 85 | 41 | 10 | – | |
Al2O3 –Cu | 0.1 | Water | Laminar | 13.5 | 24 | 16 | – | – | – | |
Current work | Cu-MXene | 0.02–0.06 | Methanol, Water, Silicone oil, and Castor oil | Laminar | 39–80 | 56–216 | 28–108 | 31–109 | 70–156 | 1.15–1.41 |
