Table 1 Summary of literature analysis.

From: An enhanced image restoration using deep learning and transformer based contextual optimization algorithm

References

Techniques

Observations

1

Edge-Constrained Neural Fill Process (ECNFP)

ECNFP outperforms current methods by delivering better visual results, especially in complex textures and boundaries

10

Deep learning methodologies

Highly effective across different degradation conditions, with each model offering distinct strengths in handling noise, resolution loss, and complex restoration challenges.

14

Revitalizing Convolutional Network (RCN)

RCN outperforms conventional CNN-based methods, delivering superior quality, detail recovery, and restoration precision.

15

Swin Transformer and ResNet

This approach efficiently captures local and global features, leading to superior image quality in low-light conditions by balancing noise reduction, contrast enhancement, and detail preservation.

18

Vision transformers

Vision transformers deliver improved performance in image restoration by effectively handling complex dependencies and enhancing overall restoration quality.

19

U2-Former

U2-Former enhances feature alignment, reduces inconsistencies, and restores complex details, while CT-U-Net effectively addresses complex tasks like noise reduction and detail recovery, both boosting restoration accuracy and resilience.

20

A Vision Transformer (ViT)-Based Approach

The ViT-based approach demonstrates robustness against variations in lighting, texture, and crack morphology, outperforming traditional CNN methods and showing promise for real-time dam monitoring

31

U-Net architecture

comparably to existing models, effectively identifying and addressing cracks in tunnel linings caused by aging, topography changes, and stress