Table 1 Performance of Eight Baseline Models on \(F_{max}\), \(S_{min}\) and AUPR Scores.

TAWFN²¹

0.718

0.385

0.488

0.762

0.628

0.693

0.326

0.483

0.454

DeepGO²²

0.391

0.189

0.258

0.576

0.500

0.589

0.475

0.578

0.553

DeepFRI²³

0.495

0.265

0.274

0.627

0.546

0.617

0.432

0.543

0.530

HEAL²⁴

0.661

0.339

0.435

0.733

0.613

0.673

0.357

0.499

0.475

BLAST⁸

0.136

0.067

0.096

0.326

0.336

0.443

0.643

0.662

0.632

ATGO²⁵

0.708

0.249

0.306

0.76

0.318

0.703

0.336

0.600

0.539

DeepGOPlus²⁶

0.422

0.199

0.266

0.595

0.555

0.611

0.453

0.566

0.621

GAT-GO²⁷

0.660

0.381

0.479

0.633

0.492

0.547

0.437

0.521

0.466

MultiPreGO²⁸

0.363

0.326

0.568

0.367

0.328

0.536

Nan

Nan

Nan

MMPFP

0.721

0.401

0.495

0.769

0.632

0.695

0.320

0.480

0.448