Table 6 Optimized parameters and optimal function value for CASE 3.
From: A novel Parrot Optimizer for robust and scalable PEMFC parameter optimization
Algorithm | PSO | DE | WOA | ROA | FHO | AOA | SCA | MVO | BA | PO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\({\xi }_{1}\) | − 1.19268 | − 0.86141 | − 0.8532 | − 1.03159 | − 0.88797 | − 0.9303 | − 1.02158 | − 0.94242 | − 0.91562 | − 0.89596 |
\({\xi }_{2}\) | 0.003894 | 0.003273 | 0.003251 | 0.003157 | 0.003026 | 0.002725 | 0.003539 | 0.00283 | 0.002571 | 0.002421 |
\({\xi }_{3}\) | 7.19E−05 | 9.78E−05 | 0.000098 | 5.65E−05 | 7.67E−05 | 4.86E−05 | 8.31E−05 | 5.31E−05 | 4.13E−05 | 3.6E−05 |
\({\xi }_{4}\) | − 9.5E−05 | − 9.5E−05 | − 9.5E−05 | − 9.5E−05 | − 9.5E−05 | − 9.5E−05 | − 9.5E−05 | − 9.5E−05 | − 9.6E−05 | − 9.5E−05 |
\(\lambda \) | 23 | 22.69424 | 23 | 19.66628 | 22.97157 | 14.84181 | 22.79868 | 22.81813 | 18.93848 | 23 |
\({R}_{c}\) | 0.0001 | 0.000783 | 0.0008 | 0.000603 | 0.000671 | 0.000733 | 0.000646 | 0.000666 | 0.000541 | 0.000673 |
B | 0.189474 | 0.173043 | 0.172796 | 0.175583 | 0.17533 | 0.170209 | 0.175742 | 0.175405 | 0.177995 | 0.17532 |
Min. SSE | 0.260359 | 0.242641 | 0.242716 | 0.242443 | 0.242286 | 0.243937 | 0.242365 | 0.242293 | 0.25835 | 0.242284 |
Max. SSE | 0.666933 | 0.245315 | 0.246387 | 0.245921 | 0.242614 | 0.248789 | 0.242628 | 0.242529 | 0.57641 | 0.242927 |
Mean SSE | 0.395458 | 0.243985 | 0.244869 | 0.243497 | 0.242418 | 0.245324 | 0.242493 | 0.242421 | 0.438272 | 0.242413 |
S.D | 0.171831 | 0.001088 | 0.00133 | 0.001408 | 0.000136 | 0.001984 | 0.000111 | 8.47E−05 | 0.15043 | 0.000288 |
RT | 4.287496 | 4.405956 | 3.970953 | 4.070333 | 8.190573 | 5.53 | 4.906272 | 5.705091 | 8.905778 | 0.166356 |
FR | 9.4 | 5.8 | 7 | 5.4 | 2.6 | 7.2 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 9.6 | 2.2 |
