Table 3 Correlations among biomarkers and demographic and clinical variables at first tofersen administration.

From: Neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory changes in SOD1-ALS patients receiving tofersen

Biomarkers at baseline

Age at sampling rho (p-value)

BMI rho (p-value)

Time from onset to baseline rho (p-value)

ALSFRS-R score at baseline rho (p-value)

FVC at sampling rho (p-value)

DPR at baseline rho (p-value)

CSF NfL

 − 0.33 (0.19)

0.04 (0.88)

 − 0.91 (< 0.001)

0.26 (0.31)

 − 0.43 (0.16)

0.80 (< 0.001)

Serum NfL

 − 0.54 (0.072)

 − 0.06 (0.84)

 − 0.91 (< 0.001)

0.30 (0.33)

0.02 (0.97)

0.71 (0.011)

CSF NfH

 − 0.34 (0.18)

 − 0.04 (0.86)

 − 0.94 (< 0.001)

0.22 (0.40)

 − 0.43 (0.16)

0.80 (< 0.001)

Serum NfH

 − 0.13 (0.68)

 − 0.20 (0.52)

 − 0.54 (0.07)

 − 0.09 (0.79)

0.06 (0.88)

0.43 (0.16)

CSF SerpinA1

0.13 (0.60)

0.66 (0.80)

 − 0.16 (0.53)

 − 0.39 (0.12)

 − 0.56 (0.06)

0.44 (0.08)

Serum SerpinA1

 − 0.26 (0.38)

0.31(0.29)

 − 0.35 (0.24)

 − 0.02 (0.95)

 − 0.64 (0.06)

0.37 (0.21)

CSF CHI3L1

 − 0.14 (0.61)

 − 0.35 (0.18)

 − 0.46 (0.07)

 − 0.12 (0.67)

 − 0.55 (0.07)

0.58 (0.021)

Serum CHI3L1

0.49 (0.12)

0.46 (0.15)

0.44 (0.18)

 − 0.91 (< 0.001)

0.08 (0.83)

 − 0.16 (0.63)

  1. Spearman correlation test was run between each biomarker and clinical and demographic variables measured at baseline.
  2. ALSFRS-R, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale revised; BMI, body mass index; CHI3L1, chitinase 3 like-1; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; DPR, disease progression rate; FVC, Forced Vital Capacity; NfH, neurofilament heavy chain; NfL, neurofilament light chain.