Table 3 Characteristics of prediabetes adults with sarcopenia, with osteopenia, and with osteosarcopenia.
|  | Sarcopenia(−) Osteopenia(−) | Sarcopenia(−) Osteopenia(+) | Sarcopenia(+) Osteopenia(−) | Sarcopenia(+) Osteopenia(+) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | N = 6000 | N = 1799 | N = 509 | N = 348 |  |
Age(mean (SD))(Years) | 43.687 (14.630) | 52.153 (15.348) | 56.479 (16.565) | 59.592 (14.580) |  < 0.001 |
Gender(male,%) | 3294 (54.90) | 709 (39.41) | 334 (65.62) | 128 (36.78) |  < 0.001 |
BMI(Kg/m2) | 28.087 (6.012) | 26.945 (5.588) | 33.172 (6.901) | 30.260 (5.336) |  < 0.001 |
WC(cm) | 96.146 (15.205) | 94.375 (13.732) | 109.107 (15.456) | 101.275 (12.675) |  < 0.001 |
PIR (mean (SD)) | 15.873 (6.824) | 15.880 (6.079) | 15.197 (6.121) | 14.573 (5.647) | 0.001 |
Educational level |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 < 9 grade | 294 ( 4.90) | 183 (10.17) | 88 (17.29) | 82 (23.56) |  |
 9–11th grade | 639 (10.65) | 211 (11.73) | 75 (14.73) | 49 (14.08) |  |
 High school | 1361 (22.68) | 425 (23.62) | 129 (25.34) | 91 (26.15) |  |
 AA degree | 1953 (32.55) | 509 (28.29) | 137 (26.92) | 81 (23.28) |  |
College or above | 1753 (29.22) | 471 (26.18) | 80 (15.72) | 45 (12.93) | Â |
Race |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 White | 805 (13.42) | 322 (17.90) | 169 (33.20) | 126 (36.21) |  |
 Black | 248 ( 4.13) | 119 ( 6.61) | 33 ( 6.48) | 23 ( 6.61) |  |
 Hispanic | 3138 (52.30) | 1008 (56.03) | 240 (47.15) | 153 (43.97) |  |
 Asian | 1394 (23.23) | 180 (10.01) | 32 ( 6.29) | 6 ( 1.72) |  |
 Other | 415 ( 6.92) | 170 ( 9.45) | 35 ( 6.88) | 40 (11.49) |  |
Urine Creatinine | 134.657 (85.453) | 109.072 (72.646) | 116.157 (69.019) | 100.892 (59.065) |  < 0.001 |
Urine protein | 30.316 (225.576) | 21.018 (130.189) | 55.774 (231.095) | 31.140 (138.128) | 0.004 |
Albumin(g/L) | 42.803 (3.441) | 42.612 (3.145) | 41.544 (3.477) | 41.351 (3.710) |  < 0.001 |
BUN(mmol/L) | 4.543 (1.737) | 4.737 (1.779) | 5.412 (2.504) | 5.077 (1.862) |  < 0.001 |
Calcium(mmol/L) | 2.371 (0.091) | 2.375 (0.094) | 2.359 (0.096) | 2.362 (0.093) | 0.004 |
TG(mmol/L) | 5.099 (1.037) | 5.345 (1.078) | 5.214 (1.061) | 5.376 (1.108) |  < 0.001 |
TC(mmol/L) | 1.566 (1.443) | 1.651 (1.200) | 1.930 (1.269) | 1.950 (1.368) |  < 0.001 |
Creatinine(mmol/L) | 81.520 (33.875) | 76.952 (20.786) | 82.911 (35.232) | 75.590 (35.788) |  < 0.001 |
Fe | 15.873 (6.824) | 15.880 (6.079) | 15.197 (6.121) | 14.573 (5.647) | 0.001 |
P | 1.213 (0.175) | 1.229 (0.179) | 1.195 (0.185) | 1.218 (0.175) | 0.001 |
Uricacid | 139.097 (2.258) | 139.270 (2.417) | 139.106 (2.455) | 139.266 (2.596) | 0.041 |
white blood cell count(mean (SD)) | 7.026 (2.300) | 7.049 (2.015) | 7.847 (4.551) | 7.588 (2.188) |  < 0.001 |
Neutrophil percentage (mean (SD)) | 57.475 (9.189) | 57.590 (9.044) | 60.100 (9.125) | 58.701 (8.974) |  < 0.001 |
Lymphocytes Percentage (mean (SD)) | 30.998 (8.260) | 30.981 (8.373) | 28.375 (8.420) | 29.991 (8.314) |  < 0.001 |
NLR(mean (SD)) | 2.084 (0.980) | 2.113 (1.133) | 2.413 (1.184) | 2.220 (1.077) |  < 0.001 |
Hemoglobin (mean (SD)) | 14.436 (1.483) | 14.327 (1.365) | 14.584 (1.472) | 14.311 (1.402) | 0.001 |
RDW (mean (SD)) | 12.844 (1.228) | 12.898 (1.117) | 13.166 (1.380) | 13.061 (1.262) |  < 0.001 |
vitamin.D (mean (SD)) | 61.492 (23.746) | 63.497 (24.305) | 58.027 (21.071) | 57.005 (20.342) |  < 0.001 |
MET(%) |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 Insufficient | 1976 (32.93) | 689 (38.30) | 211 (41.45) | 169 (48.56) |  |
 Moderate | 1069 (17.82) | 348 (19.34) | 104 (20.43) | 71 (20.40) |  |
 High | 2955 (49.25) | 762 (42.36) | 194 (38.11) | 108 (31.03) |  |
Hypertension | 1592 (26.53) | 541 (30.07) | 244 (47.94) | 153 (43.97) |  < 0.001 |
Osteoarthritis prevalence (%) | 1048 (17.47) | 513 (28.52) | 161 (31.63) | 129 (37.07) |  < 0.001 |
