Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants categorized by RHGS levels.
Total | T1(0.5244–2.0829) | T2 (2.0831–2.9145) | T3 (2.9147–7.0188) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 48.10 ± 17.48 | 54.61 ± 17.57 | 47.70 ± 17.44 | 41.99 ± 14.99 | < 0.001 |
Gender (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
Male | 1992 (49.92%) | 192 (14.44%) | 601 (45.19%) | 1199 (90.15%) | |
Female | 1998 (50.08%) | 1138 (85.56%) | 729 (54.81%) | 131 (9.85%) | |
PIR (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
0-1.3 | 1380 (34.59%) | 518 (38.95%) | 445 (33.46%) | 417 (31.35%) | |
1.3–3.5 | 1387 (34.76%) | 500 (37.59%) | 457 (34.36%) | 430 (32.33%) | |
3.5- 5 | 1223 (30.65%) | 312 (23.46%) | 428 (32.18%) | 483 (36.32%) | |
Race (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
Mexican American | 447 (11.20%) | 177 (13.31%) | 150 (11.28%) | 120 (9.02%) | |
Other Hispanic | 354 (8.87%) | 148 (11.13%) | 114 (8.57%) | 92 (6.92%) | |
Non-Hispanic White | 1738 (43.56%) | 597 (44.89%) | 564 (42.41%) | 577 (43.38%) | |
Non-Hispanic Black | 849 (21.28%) | 282 (21.20%) | 278 (20.90%) | 289 (21.73%) | |
Other Races | 602 (15.09%) | 126 (9.47%) | 224 (16.84%) | 252 (18.95%) | |
Marital status (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
Married | 2353 (58.97%) | 720 (54.14%) | 809 (60.83%) | 824 (61.95%) | |
Single | 1637 (41.03%) | 610 (45.86%) | 521 (39.17%) | 506 (38.05%) | |
Educational status (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
Less than high school | 823 (20.63%) | 345 (25.94%) | 232 (17.44%) | 246 (18.50%) | |
More than high school | 3167 (79.37%) | 985 (74.06%) | 1098 (82.56%) | 1084 (81.50%) | |
Hypertension (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
Yes | 1410 (35.34%) | 678 (50.98%) | 399 (30.00%) | 333 (25.04%) | |
No | 2580 (64.66%) | 652 (49.02%) | 931 (70.00%) | 997 (74.96%) | |
Diabetes (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
Yes | 476 (11.93%) | 273 (20.53%) | 126 (9.47%) | 77 (5.79%) | |
No | 3514 (88.07%) | 1057 (79.47%) | 1204 (90.53%) | 1253 (94.21%) | |
Drink (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
Current | 1786 (44.76%) | 397 (29.85%) | 617 (46.39%) | 772 (58.05%) | |
Former | 1012 (25.36%) | 419 (31.50%) | 327 (24.59%) | 266 (20.00%) | |
Never | 1192 (29.87%) | 514 (38.65%) | 386 (29.02%) | 292 (21.95%) | |
Smoke (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
Current | 813 (20.38%) | 227 (17.07%) | 222 (16.69%) | 364 (27.37%) | |
Former | 904 (22.66%) | 302 (22.71%) | 307 (23.08%) | 295 (22.18%) | |
Never | 2273 (56.97%) | 801 (60.23%) | 801 (60.23%) | 671 (50.45%) | |
Vigorous work activity (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
Yes | 709 (17.77%) | 120 (9.02%) | 224 (16.84%) | 365 (27.44%) | |
No | 3281 (82.23%) | 1210 (90.98%) | 1106 (83.16%) | 965 (72.56%) | |
Moderate work activity (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
Yes | 1398 (35.04%) | 376 (28.27%) | 457 (34.36%) | 565 (42.48%) | |
No | 2592 (64.96%) | 954 (71.73%) | 873 (65.64%) | 765 (57.52%) | |
Vigorous recreational activity (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
Yes | 930 (23.31%) | 150 (11.28%) | 289 (21.73%) | 491 (36.92%) | |
No | 3060 (76.69%) | 1180 (88.72%) | 1041 (78.27%) | 839 (63.08%) | |
Moderate recreational activity (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
Yes | 1677 (42.03%) | 480 (36.09%) | 596 (44.81%) | 601 (45.19%) | |
No | 2313 (57.97%) | 850 (63.91%) | 734 (55.19%) | 729 (54.81%) | |
BMI (kg/m2) | 28.84 ± 6.91 | 33.41 ± 7.80 | 27.60 ± 5.52 | 25.51 ± 4.28 | < 0.001 |
Triglyceride (mmol/L) | 1.41 ± 1.33 | 1.48 ± 1.58 | 1.35 ± 1.12 | 1.39 ± 1.24 | 0.035 |
HGS (kg) | 71.12 ± 22.09 | 53.08 ± 13.20 | 68.17 ± 14.64 | 92.11 ± 17.33 | < 0.001 |
RHGS (kg/BMI) | 2.58 ± 0.92 | 1.62 ± 0.32 | 2.47 ± 0.24 | 3.64 ± 0.58 | < 0.001 |
LAP (cm·mmol/L) | 55.57 ± 68.48 | 73.21 ± 90.40 | 51.53 ± 54.73 | 41.98 ± 48.94 | < 0.001 |
