Table 2 Prevalence of PH in COPD patients according to number of admissions and emergency room visits in the year before the index date.

From: A prevalence study focusing on hospitalized COPD related pulmonary hypertension

 

Overall

Male

Female

COPD patients

COPD-related PH, N (%)

Pc

COPD patients

COPD-related PH, N (%)

Pc

COPD patients

COPD-related PH, N (%)

Pc

Overall

215,292

8,596 (3.99)

 

164,315

6612 (4.02)

 

50,977

1,984 (3.89)

 

Number of admissions with a principal diagnosis of COPD in the year before the index date

 1

165,287

5,009 (3.03)

< 0.01

123,206

3642 (2.96)

< 0.01

42,081

1,367 (3.25)

< 0.01

 2

31,253

1,865 (5.97)

 

25,099

1506 (6.00)

 

6154

359 (5.83)

 

3 ≧

18,752

1,722 (9.18)

 

16,010

1464 (9.14)

 

2742

256 (9.41)

 

Average hospital stay, days

 < 7

94,642

3,102 (3.28)

< 0.01

73,240

2393 (3.27)

< 0.01

21,402

709 (3.31)

< 0.01

 7–13

82,259

3,608 (4.39)

 

61,859

2801 (4.53)

 

20,400

807 (3.96)

 

14 ≧

38,391

1,886 (4.91)

 

29,216

1418 (4.85)

 

9175

468 (5.10)

 

Number of emergency room visits with a principal diagnosis of COPD in the year before the index date

 1

43,127

2,004 (4.65)

< 0.01

35,172

1597 (4.54)

< 0.01

7955

407 (5.12)

< 0.01

 2

14,548

969 (6.66)

 

12,448

812 (6.52)

 

2100

157 (7.48)

 

3 ≧

13,428

1,207 (8.99)

 

12,039

1079 (8.96)

 

1389

128 (9.22)

 
  1. cThe rate of COPD-related PH was increase with more admissions and emergency room visits in the year before the index date was tested by Cochran Armitage trend test.