Table 3 Thermo physical properties of biodiesel blends. Suspended with alumina nanoparticles.

From: Prediction of performance and emission features of diesel engine using alumina nanoparticles with neem oil biodiesel based on advanced ML algorithms

Properties

ASTM standards

B10 (diesel90% + 10% bio fuel)

B20 (diesel80% + 20% bio fuel)

B30 (diesel70% + 30% bio fuel)

100 PPM

150 PPM

200 PPM

100 PPM

150 PPM

200 PPM

100 PPM

150 PPM

200 PPM

Viscosity (Cst) or (mm2/s)

ASTMD445

2.39

2.42

2.56

2.45

2.51

3.0

2.57

2.67

2.72

Density (Kg/m3)

D5002

820.1

822.35

824.65

825.9

827.24

829.76

831.4

834.12

836.97

Flash point (°C)

ASTM D92

85

83

83

84

79

78

85

83

84

Fire point (°C)

ASTM D92

91

93

92

91

90

89

91

90

91

Calorific value (KJ/Kg)

EN14314

41,195

41.298

41,563

41,156

41,510

41,678

41,234

40,998

41,198

Pour point (°C)

ASTMD99-12

3

2

1

3

2

1

4

3

2