Fig. 3

Suggestive evidence from bidirectional MR for CMP and dementia subtypes. Forest plot shows reverse causal effects of dementia subtypes on chronic musculoskeletal pain using five MR methods: IVW, ConMix, RAPS, DIVW, and cML. ORs with 95% CIs are plotted, with P-values indicating significance. Methods are color-coded, with significance thresholds and N SNPs listed.