Table 2 Characteristics of social frailty in older adults living with HIV/AIDS.
From: Analysis of risk factors of social frailty in older adults living with HIV/AIDS
Variable | Total(n = 335) | Social Frality(n = 105) | Non-Social Frality (n = 230) | Statistical values | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age(years) | |||||
50–60 | 109(32.5) | 7(6.7) | 102(44.3) | 67.687a | < 0.001* |
61–70 | 113(33.7) | 33(31.4) | 80(34.8) | ||
≥ 71 | 89(38.8) | 65(61.9) | 48(20.9) | ||
Gender | |||||
female | 111(33.1) | 30(28.6) | 81(35.2) | 1.437a | 0.231 |
male | 224(66.9) | 75(71.4) | 149(64.8) | ||
Ethnicity | |||||
Han | 254(75.8) | 81(77.1) | 173(75.2) | 0.146a | 0.703 |
Minority | 81(24.2) | 24(22.9) | 57(24.8) | ||
Education | |||||
Primary school or below | 112(33.4) | 49(46.7) | 63(27.4) | 18.957a | < 0.001* |
Junior middle school | 127(37.9) | 40(38.1) | 87(37.8) | ||
Senior high school | 70(20.9) | 14(13.3) | 56(24.3) | ||
Undergraduate school and above | 26(7.8) | 2(1.9) | 24(10.4) | ||
Marital status | |||||
Unmarried | 13(3.9) | 3(2.9) | 10(4.3) | 28.410a | < 0.001* |
Married | 214(63.9) | 47(44.8) | 167(72.6) | ||
Divorced or widowed | 108(32.2) | 55(52.4) | 53(23) | ||
Per capita household monthly income (USD) | |||||
≤ 418 | 164(49.0) | 85(81.0) | 79(34.3) | 62.658a | < 0.001* |
> 418 | 171(51.0) | 20(19.0) | 151(65.7) | ||
Exercise | |||||
Never | 120(35.8) | 81(77.1) | 39(17) | 113.819a | < 0.001* |
Sometimes | 167(49.9) | 20(19) | 147(63.9) | ||
Often | 48(14.3) | 4(3.8) | 44(19.1) | ||
Smoking history | |||||
No | 178(53.1) | 31(29.5) | 147(63.9) | 34.236a | < 0.001* |
Yes | 157(46.9) | 74(70.5) | 83(36.1) | ||
Alcohol history | |||||
No | 168(50.1) | 43(41) | 125(54.3) | 5.174a | 0.023 |
Yes | 167(49.9) | 62(59) | 105(45.7) | ||
Complication | |||||
0 | 162(48.4) | 21(20) | 141(61.3) | 66.569a | < 0.01* |
1 | 98(29.3) | 35(33.3) | 63(27.4) | ||
≥ 2 | 75(22.4) | 49(46.7) | 26(11.3) | ||
BMI | |||||
< 18.5 | 40(11.9) | 14(13.3) | 26(11.3) | 21.378a | < 0.001* |
18.5–25.0 | 228(68.1) | 55(52.4) | 173(75.2) | ||
≥ 25.0 | 67(20) | 36(34.3) | 31(13.5) | ||
Diagnosed with HIV (years) | |||||
< 5 | 225(67.2) | 69(65.7) | 156(67.8) | 0.836a | 0.658 |
5–10 | 58(17.3) | 21(20) | 37(16.1) | ||
≥ 10 | 52(15.5) | 15(14.3) | 37(16.1) | ||
ART duration (years) | |||||
< 5 | 228(68.1) | 67(63.8) | 161(70) | 3.296a | 0.192 |
5–10 | 58(17.3) | 24(22.9) | 34(14.8) | ||
≥ 10 | 49(14.6) | 14(13.3) | 35(15.2) | ||
ART payment | |||||
Health insurance payment plan (single tablet regimen) | 138(41.2) | 28(26.7) | 110(47.8) | 13.324a | < 0.001* |
China free ART program (dual or triple therapy) | 197(58.8) | 77(73.3) | 120(52.2) | ||
CD4 (cells/µL) | < 0.001* | ||||
≤ 200 | 132(39.4) | 64(61) | 68(29.6) | 31.536a | < 0.001* |
201–500 | 138(41.2) | 32(30.5) | 106(46.1) | ||
≥ 500 | 65(19.4) | 9(8.5) | 56(24.3) | ||
HIV viral load (copies/mL) | |||||
≤ 200 | 209(62.4) | 44(41.9) | 165(71.7) | 27.345a | < 0.001* |
> 200 | 126(37.6) | 61(58.1) | 65(28.3) | ||
Depression | |||||
Yes | 145(43.3) | 87(82.9) | 58(25.2) | 97.563a | < 0.001* |
No | 190(56.7) | 18(17.1) | 172(74.8) | ||
Cognitive impairment | |||||
Yes | 137(40.9) | 83(79) | 54(23.5) | 92.097a | < 0.001* |
No | 198(59.1) | 22(21) | 176(76.5) | ||
Sleep disorder | |||||
Yes | 141(42.1) | 78(74.3) | 63(27.4) | 65.040a | < 0.001* |
No | 194(57.9) | 27(25.7) | 167(72.6) | ||
ADL | 95(80–100) | 75(55–80) | 100(95–100) | −12.00b | < 0.001* |
Social support | |||||
Low | 80(23.9) | 61(58.1) | 19(8.3) | 98.716a | < 0.001* |
Moderate | 176(52.5) | 32(30.5) | 144(62.6) | ||
High | 79(23.6) | 12(11.4) | 67(29.1) | ||
TG (mmol/L) | 1.72(1.24,2.71) | 1.77(1.29,2.92) | 1.69(1.23,2.67) | −1.043b | 0.297 |
TC (mmol/L) | 5.22(4.5,5.71) | 5.46(4.9,6.04) | 5.02(4.37,5.60) | −3.853b | < 0.001* |
HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.2(1.04,1.41) | 1.18(1.03,1.47) | 1.21(1.03,1.41) | −0.272b | 0.786 |
LDL-C (mmol/L) | 3.11(2.65,3.57) | 3.26(2.77,3.63) | 3.06(2.65,3.54) | −2.265b | 0.024 |
Scr (µmol/L) | 86(74,101) | 87(75.5,103) | 86(74, 101) | −0.608b | 0.543 |
