Table 11 Algorithms’ runtime.

From: Optimizing resource allocation for IoT applications in the edge cloud continuum using hybrid metaheuristic algorithms

Instance

Task

FPA–TS

MEPO

IBPSO

FSAOS

HPC2N

1000

8.84

13.29

16.66

7.74

2000

11.64

33.31

33.93

16.39

3000

16.34

53.76

54.90

26.81

4000

21.88

66.79

67.60

57.28

5000

41.72

77.97

83.84

61.26

NASA

1000

11.08

13.03

21.57

9.69

2000

16.57

27.05

38.49

24.34

3000

29.21

44.12

45.65

27.51

4000

48.71

55.92

62.65

46.18

5000

50.36

68.98

83.26

60.49