Table 1 Characteristics of patients.

From: RETRACTED ARTICLE: Minimally invasive robotic ureteral reconstruction using endoscopic submucosal dissection harvested colorectal mucosa graft for ureteral stricture

Patients, n

8

Age, mean (SD), years

46 (5.8)

Sex (male/female), n

7/1

BMI, mean (SD), kg/m2

23.4 (2.5)

Etiology, n (%)

 

ν stone

6 (75.0)

ν polyp

1 (12.5)

ν infection

1 (12.5)

Stricture position, n (%)

 

ν Left ureter

3 (37.5)

ν Right ureter

4 (50.0)

ν Bilateral ureter

1 (12.5)

History of ureteral reconstruction, n (%)

 

ν OMG reconstruction

1 (12.5)

ν Pyeloureteroplasty

1 (12.5)

ν None

6 (75.0)

History of ureteroscopic lithotripsy, n (%)

8 (100)

Length of stricture, mean (SD), cm

3.7 (1.7)

  1. BMI, body mass index; OMG, oral mucosal graft; SD, standard deviation.