Table 3 Means and ANOVA data for water quality parameters among the lake site groups in 2015 and 2022.

From: Evaluating the restoration of Lake Manzala after dredging using water quality parameters and zooplankton changes

Parameter

2015

2022

North 2022 vs North 2015

Middle 2022 vs Middle 2015

South 2022 vs South 2015

North

Middle

South

North

Middle

South

P value

Transparency cm

31.00 b

43.75 a

24.50 c

40.50 ab

57.50 a

30.50 b

< 0.0001

0.000

0.072

EC mS cm−1

17.06 a

5.73 b

3.08 b

23.76 a

18.55 a

4.93 b

< 0.0001

0.001

0.661

Salinity ‰

11.95 a

4.01 b

2.15 b

16.63 a

12.98 a

3.45 b

0.000

0.001

0.661

pH

8.62 a

8.35 ab

7.95 b

8.65 a

8.61 a

8.02 b

0.119

0.589

0.171

DO mg L−1

8.13 a

5.89 ab

3.26 b

9.21 a

6.81 ab

4.77 b

0.086

0.097

0.009

BOD mg L−1

14.57 b

14.86 b

49.97a

9.74 b

9.99 b

19.85 a

0.000

0.004

0.018

COD mg L−1

30.15 b

28.96 b

103.43 a

22.18 b

21.49 b

87.11 a

< 0.0001

0.002

< 0.0001

NO2–N µg L−1

77.23 b

71.81 b

139.61a

100.41 a

62.69 b

85.68 b

< 0.0001

0.001

0.026

NO3–N µg L−1

319.53a

261.22 a

389.70 a

209.42 a

212.23a

199.88 a

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

0.180

NH4–N µg L−1

0.878 b

0.595 b

6.07 a

0.67 ab

0.37 b

4.68 a

0.001

0.657

0.000

PO4–P µg L−1

137.70 b

155.09ab

423.85a

79.41a

76.16 b

246.53 a

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

0.003

TN mg L−1

1.827 b

1.413 b

9.422 a

1.406 b

0.977 b

7.106 a

0.001

0.330

0.000

TP µg L−1

268.07b

298.47 b

733.20a

216.27b

226.61b

601.13 a

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

0.017

  1. Different letters indicate the variation between the different sectors in the same year, and the P value indicates the difference for each sector between 2015 and 2022.