Table 1 Participant demographic characteristics and select baseline measures in the mITT analysis set.
RelieVRx: LICP (n = 344) | RelieVRx: HICP (n = 192) | P | |
|---|---|---|---|
Gender | |||
Female | 253 (73.5) | 158 (82.3) | 0.025 |
Male | 90 (26.2) | 34 (17.7) | |
Non-binary | 1 (0.3) | 0 (0.0) | |
Race and Ethnicity | 0.005 | ||
American Indian/Alaska Native | 3 (0.9) | 1 (0.5) | |
Asian/Pacific Islander | 7 (2.0) | 5 (2.6) | |
Black/African American | 34 (9.9) | 47 (24.5) | |
Caucasian | 260 (75.6) | 110 (57.3) | |
Hispanic/Latin | 11 (3.2) | 7 (3.6) | |
Multiracial | 29 (8.4) | 22 (11.5) | |
Age (y) | 50.9 (14.2) | 49.5 (11.9) | 0.23 |
Household Annual Income | 0.0001 | ||
< $60,000 | 181 (52.5) | 133 (69.4) | |
≥ $60,000 | 163 (47.5) | 59 (30.6) | |
Number of Pain Comorbidities | 0.52 | ||
0 | 140 (40.7) | 75 (39.1) | |
≥ 1 | 182 (52.9) | 110 (57.3) | |
Non reported | 22 (6.4) | 7 (3.6) | |
Body mass index | 30.4 (7.7) | 33.9 (17.8) | 0.01 |
BPI Pain Intensity | 5.9 (1.2) | 7.9 (1.0) | < 0.0001 |
BPI Pain Interference | 5.2 (1.4) | 8.1 (0.8) | < 0.0001 |
PROMIS Anxiety | 55.1 (8.8) | 57.9 (9.5) | < 0.0001 |
PROMIS Sleep Disturbance | 58.7 (6.7) | 64.4 (6.5) | < 0.0001 |
PROMIS Depression | 54.0 (8.6) | 56.7 (10.2) | 0.002 |
Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) | 36.0 (13.2) | 51.3 (14.7) | < 0.0001 |
