Table 5 Comparison between COVID-19 positive and negative patients with co-infections.
|  | POS COVID − 19 with coinfection (n = 120) | NEG COVID-19 with infections (n = 330) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
Gender | 0.853 | ||
 Male | 57 (47.5) | 160 (48.5) |  |
 Female | 63 (52.5) | 170 (51.5) |  |
Age group (years) | < 0.001 | ||
 Less than 15 years | 8 (6.7) | 108 (32.7) |  |
 15- | 29 (24.2) | 91 (27.6) |  |
 40- | 42 (35) | 68 (20.6) |  |
 ≥ 60 | 41 (34.2) | 63 (19.1) |  |
Comorbidities | |||
 Hypertension | 29 (24.2) | 45 (13.6) | 0.008 |
 Diabetes | 24 (20) | 39 (11.8) | 0.027 |
 Chronic cardiac disease | 15 (12.5) | 54 (16.4) | 0.314 |
 Chronic respiratory disease | 10 ( 8.3) | 34 (10.3) | 0.534 |
 Obesity | 6 (5) | 15 (4.5) | 0.84 |
Symptoms | |||
 Fever | 81 (67.5) | 217 (65.8) | 0.730 |
 Cough | 100 (83.3) | 275 (83.3) | 1 |
 Dyspnea | 81 (67.5) | 230 (69.7) | 0.656 |
 Diarrhea | 35 (29.2) | 103 (31.2) | 0.677 |
 Loss of smell | 34 (28.3) | 69 (20.9) | 0.097 |
 Loss of taste | 34 (28.3) | 62 (18.8) | 0.029 |
 Running nose | 40 (33.3) | 149 (45.2) | 0.025 |
 Sore throat | 51 (42.5) | 131 (39.7) | 0.592 |
 Vascular event | 10 (8.3) | 35 (10.6) | 0.477 |
Severity | |||
 Mild | 42 (19.8) | 170 (51.5) | 0.008 |
 Moderate | 52 (32.3) | 109 (33) |  |
 Severe | 26 (33.8) | 51 (15.5) |  |
Healthcare type | |||
 Home isolation | 29 (24) | 80 (24.2) | 0.022 |
 Hospital intermediate care | 15 (12.5) | 25 (7.5%) |  |
 Hospital ward | 45 (37.5) | 165 (50) |  |
 ICU admission | 20 (16.6) | 27 (8.2) |  |
 Mortality | 14 (11.7) | 12 (3.6) | 0.001 |
Laboratory tests (Median (IQR)) | |||
 TLC | 7.62 (3.71) | 8 (4.48) | 0.921 |
 Absolute neutrophilic count | 4.84 (3.52) | 4.8 (3.37) | 0.226 |
 Absolute lymphocytic count | 1.31 (2.1) | 1.9 ( 2.2) | 0.037 |
 Neutr/Lymph ratio | 3.3 (4.78) | 2.42 (2.95) | 0.005 |
 Absolute monocytic count | 0.61 (0.6) | 0.6 (0.57) | 0.698 |
 Platelet | 223 (104) | 275 (150) | < 0.001 |
 Ferritin | 1.14 (2.47) | 0.98 (1.59) | 0.127 |
 D- dimer | 23 (19) | 19 (14) | 0.022 |
 ALT | 23 (19) | 20 (17) | 0.068 |
 CRP | 375 (578) | 217 (290) | 0.003 |
