Table 7 Time complexity comparison across different genomic datasets.

From: Hybrid deep learning framework for accurate classification of high dimensional genomic data

Model

Training Time Complexity

Inference Time Complexity

Dataset: TCGA-BRCA

El-Nabawy et al.13

\(O(n \cdot d)\)

O(d)

Lu et al.14

\(O(n \cdot d^2)\)

O(d)

Proposed method

\(O(n \cdot d + k^2)\)

O(d)

Dataset: GSE72056

Zhu et al.23

\(O(n \cdot d^2)\)

O(d)

Feng et al.30

\(O(n \cdot d)\)

O(d)

Proposed method

\(O(n \cdot d + k^2)\)

O(d)

Dataset: ENCSR000AED

Bazgir and Lu20

\(O(n \cdot d \cdot \log d)\)

O(d)

Wang et al.40

\(O(n \cdot d \cdot \log d)\)

O(d)

Wei et al.15

\(O(n \cdot \log d)\)

\(O(\log d)\)

Proposed method

\(O(n \cdot d + k^2)\)

O(d)