Table 1 Characteristics of the 26 studies included in the meta-analysis.
Name(year) | Journal | Region | Age | N | r | CT scale | CB scale | Female% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chen (2019) | dissertation | mixed | 2 | 952 | 0.259 | CPMS | CBI | 50.21 |
Chen et al. (2020) | general | eastern | 1 | 1198 | 0.40 | CPMS | CAM-C | 40.32 |
Chen and Zhu (2023) | general | center | 3 | 1305 | 0.284 | CTQ-SF | Other | 48.74 |
Fang et al. (2020) | general | Nope | 2 | 940 | 0.32 | CTQ-SF | CBI | 47.66 |
Fang et al. (2022) | general | center | 2 | 2407 | 0.27 | CTQ-SF | CPS | 49.94 |
Gao (2018) | dissertation | mixed | 2 | 1212 | 0.255 | CPANS | Other | 49.67 |
Jin et al. (2017) | general | center | 1 | 467 | 0.36 | CPMS | Other | 48.18 |
Jin et al. (2020) | general | mixed | 2 | 447 | 0.44 | CPMS | Other | 54.14 |
Li et al. (2022) | general | eastern | 1 | 528 | 0.817 | CTQ-SF | Other | 70.08 |
Meng (2021) | dissertation | center | 2 | 1005 | 0.20 | CTQ-SF | Other | 54.23 |
Qiao (2021) | dissertation | center | 2 | 2348 | 0.40 | CPMS | CPS | 48.00 |
Song et al. (2020) | general | center | 1 | 3975 | 0.617 | CTQ-SF | Other | 50.80 |
Song et al. (2023) | general | eastern | 2 | 519 | 0.362 | CPANS | CBI | 38.15 |
Sun et al. (2020) | general | eastern | 1 | 626 | 0.36 | CPMS | CAM-C | 41.06 |
Wang (2020) | dissertation | eastern | 2 | 571 | 0.14 | CPMS | Other | 50.61 |
Wang (2021) | dissertation | center | 2 | 2407 | 0.27 | CTQ-SF | CPS | 49.94 |
general | center | 2 | 412 | 0.30 | CTQ-SF | CPS | 53.90 | |
Wang et al. (2023) | general | center | 2 | 2348 | 0.41 | CPMS | CPS | 48.00 |
Wu et al. (2022) | general | eastern | 2 | 522 | 0.367 | CPANS | Other | 50.38 |
Xu and Zheng (2022) | general | eastern | 1 | 835 | 0.23 | CTQ-SF | CBI | 64.91 |
Yang et al. (2022) | general | western | 1 | 380 | 0.86 | Other | CBI | 50.00 |
Yao (2022) | dissertation | center | 1 | 1394 | 0.77 | CTQ-SF | Other | 64.71 |
Zhang (2022) | dissertation | center | 2 | 700 | 0.35 | CTQ-SF | CBI | 53.86 |
Zhang et al. (2017) | general | center | 1 | 442 | 0.44 | CPMS | Other | 48.87 |
Zhang et al. (2020a) | general | eastern | 1 | 572 | 0.40 | CPMS | CAM-C | 44.06 |
Zhang et al. (2020b) | general | eastern | 2 | 877 | 0.28 | CPANS | Other | 50.10 |
