Table 4 Robustness check results of returns to education by race.

From: Education legislations that equalize: a study of compulsory schooling law reforms in post-WWII United States

 

1960 Census

1980 Census

DV = Log weekly wages ($)

(1) Whites only

(2) Blacks only

(3) Whites only

(4) Blacks only

Educational attainment

(Years)

0.064*** (0.008)

0.036*** (0.012)

0.066*** (0.006)

0.054*** (0.009)

Married

(Married = 1, Otherwise = 0)

0.373*** (0.018)

0.261*** (0.027)

0.400*** (0.021)

0.311*** (0.030)

Location of residence

Metro

(Metro = 1, Rural = 0)

0.171*** (0.014)

0.466*** (0.033)

0.241*** (0.015)

0.292*** (0.032)

Metro-suburb

(Metro-suburb = 1; Rural = 0)

0.249*** (0.015)

0.446*** (0.038)

0.290*** (0.012)

0.332*** (0.036)

Age

(Years)

0.191*** (0.035)

0.165* (0.076)

0.038 (0.054)

0.103 (0.117)

Age-squared

−0.002 (0.001)

−0.002 (0.001)

−0.001 (0.001)

−0.001 (0.001)

First stage F-statistics

25.67***

13.57***

108.28***

55.33***

Adjusted R-squared

0.056

0.064

0.065

0.094

N

14,082

3940

42,724

11,658

  1. Standard errors in parentheses. Control state sample excludes IA, IL, KS.
  2. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.