Table 5 VIF and correlation coefficient of variables.

From: Does larger scale enhance carbon efficiency? Assessing the impact of corporate size on manufacturing carbon emission efficiency

 

VIF

\(\mathrm{ln}{\rm{M}}{\rm{CEE}}\)

\(\mathrm{ln}{\rm{CS}}\)

\(\mathrm{ln}{\rm{EE}}\)

\(\mathrm{ln}{\rm{PS}}\)

\(\mathrm{ln}{\rm{MC}}\)

\(\mathrm{ln}{\rm{ER}}\)

\(\mathrm{ln}{\rm{RD}}\)

\(\mathrm{ln}{\rm{OPEN}}\)

\(\mathrm{ln}{\rm{MCEE}}\)

–

1.0000

       

\(\mathrm{ln}{\rm{CS}}\)

3.42

0.4523

1.0000

      

\(\mathrm{ln}{\rm{EE}}\)

3.95

−0.4937

0.3838

1.0000

     

\(\mathrm{ln}{\rm{PS}}\)

2.71

0.1703

0.1952

−0.0902

1.0000

    

\(\mathrm{ln}{\rm{MC}}\)

2.92

−0.2289

−0.7736

−0.4146

−0.0592

1.0000

   

\(\mathrm{ln}{\rm{ER}}\)

3.05

−0.4782

0.1960

0.7679

0.0626

−0.1601

1.0000

  

\(\mathrm{ln}{\rm{RD}}\)

2.81

−0.2913

−0.3040

−0.1325

0.6214

0.2742

−0.0578

1.0000

 

\(\mathrm{ln}{\rm{OPEN}}\)

1.66

−0.1553

−0.3736

−0.3977

0.2583

0.4761

−0.1801

0.4516

1.0000