Table 1 Variable descriptions.

From: Unveiling the nexus: exploring the influence of terrorism on energy trade in China and the Belt and Road countries

Variable type

Variable name

Data description and source

Dependent variable

The scale of energy imports between China and the countries along the Belt and Road (Import, I)/ billion dollar

United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database

The scale of energy exports between China and the countries along the Belt and Road (Export, E)/ billion dollar

Kernel variable

The Terrorism Index (TerrorismI)

Global Terrorism Index Report

The number of occurrences of terrorist activities (TerrorismN)/ times

The number of deaths of terrorist activities (TerrorismD)/ people

The number of injuries of terrorist activities (TerrorismW) /people

Control variable

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)/ billion dollar

World Bank Database

Liner shipping connectivity index (LSCI)

Energy exports dependence (REP)