Table 7 Baseline regression results at the regional level.

From: Unveiling the nexus: exploring the influence of terrorism on energy trade in China and the Belt and Road countries

 

Energy imports

Energy exports

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Eastern region

TerrorismI

−0.480a

 

−0.054

 

TerrorismN

 

0.201

 

−0.036

TerrorismD

 

0.001

 

0.064

TerrorismW

 

−0.058c

 

−0.032

GDP

0.164

0.310

0.342

−0.480

LSCI

0.804

1.689b

1.030b

0.936b

REP

0.102

0.346b

0.058

0.078

R2

0.897

0.901

0.957

0.964

Log-L

82.195

83.654

−171.231

−160.014

Central region

TerrorismI

−0.515b

 

−0.149b

 

TerrorismN

 

0.032

 

0.173c

TerrorismD

 

0.110c

 

−0.065

TerrorismW

 

−0.096c

 

−0.058

GDP

0.577a

0.605a

0.226a

0.303a

LSCI

0.629

0.494

−0.680c

−0.733c

REP

0.377a

0.389a

−0.122b

−0.123b

R2

0.924

0.876

0.855

0.855

Log-L

−829.485

−200.523

−619.380

−619.749

Western region

TerrorismI

−0.383c

 

−0.051b

 

TerrorismN

 

−0.024

 

0.003

TerrorismD

 

0.041

 

−0.001

TerrorismW

 

−0.010

 

0.091

GDP

0.297

0.298

0.051

0.251

LSCI

0.443b

0.458a

0.781

0.626

REP

0.008

0.016

0.276

0.313

R2

0.861

0.864

0.890

0.901

Log-L

−512.473

−82.851

558.281

566.371

  1. a, b and c indicate 1%, 5%, and 10% significance level, respectively.